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Hydrothermal explosion - Yellowstone National Park

Damage is caused by a hydrothermal explosion in a section of Yellowstone National Park




Tuesday morning in the Biscuit Basin area northwest of Old Faithful, a hydrothermal explosion in Yellowstone National Park destroyed a boardwalk and threw debris several stories into the air, according to the lead scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey's Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.


The explosion, described as "small" by Scientist-in-Charge Michael Poland, occurred Tuesday morning approximately 2.1 miles northwest of Old Faithful, most likely in the Black Diamond Pool in Biscuit Basin.


Poland announced in an informational statement early on Tuesday afternoon that no injuries from the incident had been reported as of yet.


films of the explosion and its aftermath show debris all over the place and a damaged boardwalk, while films taken by others who witnessed the event and shared them online showed multiple persons on the boardwalk near the explosion site.


The boardwalks and parking lot in Biscuit Basin have been temporarily closed for safety. Geologists from Yellowstone National Park are looking into the explosion, but their findings do not point to unusual volcanic activity.


The Yellowstone region is not changing, according to monitoring data. Poland released a statement saying, "Today's explosion does not reflect activity within the volcanic system, which remains at normal background levels of activity." "Magma rising towards the surface is not the cause of today's hydrothermal explosions, nor are they a sign of impending volcanic eruptions."


According to him, these kinds of explosions are "fairly common" in Yellowstone National Park and occur when water rapidly turns into steam underneath.
A lesser explosion occurred in Norris Geyser Basin on April 15 and a similar explosion occurred in Biscuit Bay in May 2009. 1989 saw the explosion of Porkchop Geyser in the Norris Geyser Basin.


The U.S. Geological Survey states that hydrothermal explosions can shoot boiling water, steam, mud, and rock up to 1.2 miles into the air. According to a 2018 analysis, there are huge hydrothermal explosions around every 700 years. The report states that at least 25 craters with a minimum width of 328 feet have been found within the park.


Large hydrothermal explosions are uncommon occurrences in human history, but the possibility of more such catastrophes in Yellowstone National Park in the future is not negligible, the paper states. It is possible to predict that an explosion big enough to leave a crater 100 meters (328 feet) wide happens every few hundred years, given the frequency of massive hydrothermal explosion occurrences over the previous 16,000 years.


The National Park Service reports that after an earthquake in July 2006, Black Diamond Pool erupted with black, murky water and experienced "several explosive eruptions" in the days that followed. However, eruptions have subsequently become "infrequent." It is 148.5 degrees Fahrenheit on average.


Early on Tuesday afternoon, the Daily Montanan was directed to the press release issued by the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory by Yellowstone National Park's public affairs office, which also stated that no other information was currently available.

More details will be released as they become available, according to the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.


FAQ

What is a hydrothermal explosion?

A hydrothermal explosion is a volcanic activity where water trapped underground is rapidly heated by magma, causing it to flash to steam and explode, creating craters and ejecting debris.

Why does Yellowstone experience hydrothermal explosions?

Yellowstone sits atop a hotspot of geothermal activity, where the heat from the Earth's mantle is close to the surface, causing water in the ground to heat up and sometimes explosively vent.

What are the signs of a potential hydrothermal explosion?

Signs of a potential hydrothermal explosion include increased seismic activity, ground deformation, changes in geyser activity, and rising temperatures in hot springs.

How does a hydrothermal explosion impact the environment?

A hydrothermal explosion can create new craters, alter landscapes, destroy vegetation, and temporarily impact air quality with ejected materials.

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